ျမန္မာျပည္ျဖစ္ေပၚလာျခင္း(သုိ႔)ဗမာကုိလုိနီအျဖစ္ က် ေရာက္ျခင္း

jrefrmjynf jzpfay:vmjcif; (okd@) ArmukdvkdeDtjzpf usa&mufjcif;

at'D(11)&mpkrwkdifcifu ,ckjrefrmjynf[kac:aom Twkdif;jynfwGif Arm/ &ckdif/ rGef/ &Srf;/u&ifeD/u&if/ucsif/ csif;/ ytkdif;/ yavmif/ 0ESifhvm;[lpaom wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;onf oD;jcm; wkdif;jynfEkdifiH/ e,fajra'o xlaxmifjyD;/vGwf vyfpGmaexkdifcJh=uonf? qkdvkdonfrSm txufYaz:jyxm;aomtqkdygvlrsdK;rsm;wGif tcsdK@vlrsdK;rsm;onf ya'o&mZfpepf xGef;um;cJhonf// odk@aomf tcsdK@vlrsdK; rsm;onf ya'o&mZfpepf xGef;um;r_r&SdcJhay? okd@&mwGif oD;jcm;pDvGwfvyfpGm aexkdifcJh=uonf ukd orkdif;rSwfwrf;rsm;t& txift&Sm;avhvmawG@&Sd&onf? 

                   at'D(11)&mpkavmufwGif Armya'o&mZfrsm; wefckd;}uD;xGm;vmp ðyvmonfhtcsdef jzpfaeonf? 4if;tcsdefwGif Armbk&iftaemf&xmonf tcsdK@vlrsdK;rsm; ykdifqkdifonfh teD;tem;wGif&Sdaom wkdif;jynfEkdifiH/ e,fajra'otcsdK@ukd usL;ausmf0if a&mufodrf;ykdufjyD; yk*Htifyg,mukdpwifxl axmifcJhonf? yk*Htifyg,mukd xlaxmifjcif; onf yxrjreffrmEkdifiHukd xlaxmifjcif;jzpfonf? xdktifyg,m okd@r[kwf yxrjrefrm EkdifiHawmfukd xlaxmif&efñud;yrf;rSKonf at'D(13)&mpkwGif ðyduGJysufpD;oGm;cJhonf?

                   jyD;aemufwzef at'D (15) &mpkcef@wGif Armbk&ifbk&ifhaemifonf ol.xD;òydif/eef;òydif wkdif;jynfwpfcsdK@ukd usL;ausmfwkdufcdkufodrf;ykduff+yD; awmifiltifyg,m ukdxlaxmifcJhjyefonf? 4if;awmifiltifyg,mukd xlaxmifjcif;onf 'kwd,jrefrmEkdifiH awmfukd xlaxmifjcif;jzpfonf? awmifiltifyg,m okd@r[kwf 'kwd,jrefrmEkdifiHawmfukd xlaxmif&efñud;yrf;rSkKonf bk&ifhaemifuG,fvGefjyD;aemuf r=umrSDrSmyif ðyduGJysufpD; oGm;cJhjyefonf?

                   Todk@wzefat'D (17) &mpk0ef;usifwGif Armbk&iftavmif;bk&m; onf tjcm;vlrsdK; rsm;ykdifqkdifonfh wkdif;jynfEkdifiHtcsdK@ukd usL;ausmfwkdufckduf odrf; ykduf+yD;v#if ukef;abmiftifyg,mukd vnf;xlaxmifcJhonf? Tukef;abmif tifyg,m ukdxlaxmifjcif;onf wwd,jrefrmEkdifiHawmfukdxl axmifjcif;jzpfayonf? 4if;ukef; abmiftifyg,m okd@r[kwf wwd,jrefrmEkdifiHawmfukd xlaxmif&efñud; yrf;rSKonf vnf; at'D 1885-ck/ t*Fvdyf-jreffrm wwd,ppfyGJwGif ðyduGJysufpD;cJh&jyefonf?

                   +Adwdo#e,fcsJ@rsm;onf 1885=ck/t*Fvdyf-jrefrm wwd,ppfyGJtjyD;wGif Arm/ &ckdif /rGef/ &Srf;/u&ifeD/u&if/ucsif/csif;/ytkdif;/yavmif/0ESifh vm;[lpaomvlrsdK;rsm; ykdifqkdifonfhwkdif;jynf EkdifiH/ e,fajra'orsm;ukd e,fajrwpfckwnf;tjzpf pkaygif;um tkyffcsKyfcJhonf? xdktcsdefrSpjyD; jreffrmjynf[kjzpfvmjcif;jzpfonf? qdkvkdonfrSm jAdwdo#e,fcsJ@onf az:jyygvlrsdK;rsm;ykdifqkdifonfh wkdif;jynf/ EkdifiH/ e,fajr a'orsm;udk pkaygif;jyD;e,fajr wpfckwnf;tjzpf tkyfcsKyfcJhonf? 4if;tcsdefupjyD; jrefrmjynf [kjzpfay:vm jcif;jzpfayonf?  wpfenf;tm;jzifh jAdwdo#e,fcsJ@ (1885 rS 1948 txd) tkyfcsKyfcsdefwGif jrefrmjynf[k ykdrkdxif&Sm;jzpfay:vmjcif;jzpfayonf?

                   *syefESifht*Fvdyfwkd@vufatmufrS jrefrmEkdifiHvGwfvyfa&;twGuf wkdif;&if;om;jynf olw&yfvkH;onf touf/ aoG;/ ac|;rsm;ukday;qyfI wkdufyGJ0ifcJh =uonf? AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;acgif;aqmifaom Armtygt0if wdkif;&if;om; acgif;aqmif rsm;onf wef;wltcGifhta&;ESifh zuf'&,fjynf axmifpkEkdifiHxlaxmif&ef tmrcHaom yifvkHpmcsKyfukd csKyfqkdcJh=uavonf? yifvkHpmcsKyfcsKyfqkdcJhpOfu AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;onf “ArmjynfvGwfvyfa&;&jyD; wjcm;vlrsdK;awG&J@wkdif;jynf vGwfvyfa&;r&ao; bl;qkd&if 'grjynfhpkHEkdifbl;”[k yxrqkH;xkwfaz:ajymqkdcJhaom ArmvlrsdK;acgif;aqmifjzpfonf? vGwfvyfa&; r&rSDtcsdefrSmyif vGwfvyfa&;ESifhyifvkHpmcsKyf acgif;aqmif AdkvfcsKyfatmif qef; vkyf}uHowfjzwfjcif; cH&avonf? okd@aomfvnf; yifvkHpmcsKyfa=umif;yifv#if 1948-ckESpfwGif t*Fvdyfwkd@xHrS jrefrmEkdifiHvGwf vyfa&;&&SdcJhygonf? vGwfvyfa&; &&Sd+yD; aemufwkdif;&if;om; aygif;pkHyg0if aomzqyvygwDonf zqyv tpkd;&zGJ@um wkdif;jynfukd q,fESpf=umtkyfcsKyf vmcJh=ujyD;aemuf yifvkHpmcsKyft& ukd,fh=urRmukd,f zefwD;Ekdifaom zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkEkdifiHawmftjzpf wnfaqmuf=u&ef wkdif;&if;om; acgif;aqmifrsm;. awmif;qkdvmrSKukd rvkdufravsmvkd=uaom r[mArm0g'D acgif; aqmifrsm;onf EkdifiHa&;ukduvzefxkd;I vSnhfywf=u&mwGif zqyvygwDvnf; ESpfjcrf; uGJoGm;&avawmhonf? ppfwyfukdñud;ukdifxm;aom AkdvfcsKyfae0if;tm; EkdifiHawmf. tm%mukdtyfESif;um tdyfapmifhtpkd;&tjzpf wm0efay;tyfvkduf=uayonf? xkdtcsdef rSpI u&iftrsdK;om;wkd@onf r[mArm0g'Drsm;. pwkwˆjrefrmEkdifiHxlaxmifaejcif;ukd ñudwifod&Sd=uojzifh yifvkHpmcsKyft& wkdif;&if;om;rsm;. wef;wltcGifhta&;ESifh zuf' &,fjynfaxmifpk wnfaqmufa&;ukd awmif;qkdIvufeufukdifum wkdufyGJ0ifcJh =uav onf? xkdtcsdefu AkdvfcsKyfae0if; .ppfwyfrsm;ESifh u&iftrsdK;om;wkd@. &ifqkdif wkdufyGJrSm tjyif;txefqkH;umvjzpf+yD; u&iftrsdK;om;wkd@onf &efukefðrd@&Sd orkdif;ESifh tif;pdefðrd@rsm;txdwkdifatmif odrf;ykdufEkdifcJh=uygonf? AkdvfcsKyfae0if;onf tdrfapmifh tpkd;&taejzifh zqyvESpfjcrf;uGJ oef@&Sif;ESifhwnfjrJESpfygwDtm; a&G;aumufyGJ usif;y ay;&mwGif OD;Ekacgif;aqmifaom oef@&Sif;ygwDrS tEkdif&&Sdojzifh OD;Ekonftpkd;& zGJ@um 0ef}uD;csKyftaejzifh wkdif;jynf. tm%mukd wzefvGJajymif;&,lEkdifcJhaomfvnf; wkdif;&if; om;rsm;awmif;qkdcJhaom zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk EkdifiHxlaxmifa&;ukdum; ab;z,f xm;cJhavonf?

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